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科研ELISA 科研人Elisa 科研大鼠Elisa 科研小鼠Elisa 科研仓鼠Elisa 科研兔Elisa 科研猪Elisa 科研其它Elisa 科研鱼Elisa 科研豚鼠Elisa 科研鸡Elisa 科研鸭Elisa 科研猴Elisa 科研牛羊马类Elisa 科研药物残留ELISA 科研植物Elisa
农残及其它检测 动物金标试剂盒 金标试剂盒 毒素Toxin 致病菌 动物保健 食品添加剂 生理活性物 色素Pigment 科研项目 农药Pesticide 抗生素Antibiotic 性激素Hormone 瘦肉精β-agonists 重金属Heavy-Metal 其他食品检测试剂盒 过敏原/营养抑制因子 防霉剂Mold inhibitor 抗病毒Antivirus drug 保化添加物 水产杀菌剂 动物酶免试剂盒 酶免试剂盒 其他检测类 环境污染物 乳品添加物 材料助剂 食品加工危害物
PCR试剂盒 PCR检测试剂盒 探针法qPCR试剂盒
生化试剂盒 氧化磷酸化系列 植物激素系列 氧化与抗氧化系列 果胶系列 辅酶Ⅱ系列 谷胱甘肽系列 维生素C代谢系列 氮代谢系列 氨基酸代谢系列 酯酶系列 三羧酸循环系列 糖酵解系列 蛋白酶系列 脂肪酸代谢系列 淀粉系列 蔗糖系列 糖代谢系列 P450系列 离子系列 土壤系列 信号系列 其它系列 蛋白含量测定系列 糖异生系列 糖原系列 维生素系列 光合作用系列 辅酶Ⅰ系列 花青素合成系列 乙醛酸循环系列 海藻糖系列
酶联抗体 一抗 内参抗体 抗体相关支持试剂 标签抗体
动物血清及细胞培养 胎牛血清 其他动物血清 裂解血 小牛血清 新生牛血清 其他同类产品 细胞检测及细胞保护试剂 抗生素及选择性试剂 细胞冻存液 培养基营养添加剂 动物疫苗专用血清 诊断试剂专用血制品 新西兰Bovogen血清
代理品牌 免疫学类 分子学类 生化学类
二抗 AP标记二抗 Biotin标记二抗 HRP标记二抗 PE标记二抗 荧光标记二抗 其他二抗
细胞系 人细胞系 猪细胞系 猴细胞系 小鼠细胞系 大鼠细胞系 其他细胞系
技术支持与外包实验 实验外包服务 技术支持 常见问题
原代细胞 人原代细胞 大鼠原代细胞 小鼠原代细胞 兔原代细胞 猪原代细胞 其他原代细胞 鸡原代细胞
细胞专用培养基 基础培养基 兔细胞专用培养基 人细胞专用培养基 细胞系专用培养基 小鼠细胞专用培养基 大鼠细胞专用培养基 其他细胞专用培养基 LUC细胞专用培养基 永生化细胞专用培养基
完全培养基 完全培养基 人完全培养基 大鼠完全培养基 小鼠完全培养基 其他完全培养基
细胞库 菌株 细胞株 永生化细胞 耐药细胞株 荧光示踪稳株 luc示踪细胞株 细胞冻存液
病理染色液 HE染色 骨组织染色 碳水化合物染色 固定液 结缔组织染色 脱钙液 酶类染色 细胞染色 植物染色 指示剂 其他染色 微生物染色 核酸染色 金属及盐染色 神经染色 脂类染色 色素染色
生化试剂 氨基酸类 蛋白质类 维生素类 缓冲剂类 培养基类 酶类 碳水化合物类 色素类 植物激素及核酸类 表面活性剂类 其他生化试剂 抗生素类 测试盒类 分离材料及耗材类 其它试剂类 石墨烯所有产品 常见生化试剂
标准品/对照品 中药标准品 对照药材 中检所产品 标准溶液 化学标准品 中国计量院
细胞株 人源性细胞株 小鼠源性细胞株 大鼠源性细胞株 酵母菌 大鼠原代细胞 小鼠原代细胞 人原代细胞 兔原代细胞 其他原代细胞 其他源性细胞株
进口国产培养基 美国药典培养基 化妆品检验培养基 大肠杆菌、大肠菌群 金黄色葡萄球菌检验 消毒灭菌效果评价 临床检验用培养基 中华人民共和国药典 欧洲药典(EP) 饮用天然矿泉水检验方法 微生物检验 肠球菌、链球菌 沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌 弧菌 弯曲杆菌 李斯特氏菌 产气荚膜梭菌 阪崎肠杆菌 乳酸菌、双歧杆菌 小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌 一次性试管、液体培养基 乳酸菌检验 菌落总数测定、无菌检验 显色培养基 植物组培
酶标仪 酶标仪 洗板机
细胞培养类 细胞株 动物细胞 人细胞类 细胞分离液 细胞系 品牌细胞 ATCC细胞
英国IDS IDS EILSA剂盒
感受态细胞 表达感受态细胞 发根农杆菌感受态细胞 酵母感受态细胞 根癌农杆菌感受态细胞 克隆感受态细胞
农牧食品残留有害检测 保化快速检测系列 便携综合解决方案 非法添加快检系列 劣质油快筛系列 农残留快检系列 兽残疫病快检系列 微生物快检系列 重金属快检系列
其他试剂盒 其他产品
分子生物学试剂 DNA溶液 RNA溶液 蛋白电泳 蛋白其他 核酸电泳 核酸提取 核酸杂交 酶抑制剂 免疫印迹 核酸其他 分子生物学试剂 蛋白提取与检测
标准溶液 标准溶液 滴定液
常规溶液 抗凝剂 其他溶液 药典溶液
细胞生物学试剂 抗生素 细胞检测 细胞培养 细胞其他 细胞组分分离
免疫学试剂 免疫学试剂
检测试剂盒 生化检测 酶类检测 植物检测 氧化检测
生化检测类 HPLC试剂盒 核苷酸系列 色素系列 抗生素残留系列 植物黄酮系列 甾醇系列 木质素单体系列 中药成分系列 生物碱系列 生物胺系列 不饱和脂肪酸系列 动物激素系列 花色苷系列 有机酸系列 植物多酚系列
酶联产品
科研ELISA 科研人Elisa 科研大鼠Elisa 科研小鼠Elisa 科研兔Elisa 科研猪Elisa 科研鸡Elisa
农残及其它检测 动物金标试剂盒 金标试剂盒 毒素Toxin 致病菌 动物保健 食品添加剂 生理活性物 色素Pigment 科研项目 农药Pesticide 抗生素Antibiotic 性激素Hormone 瘦肉精β-agonists 重金属Heavy-Metal 其他食品检测试剂盒 过敏原/营养抑制因子 防霉剂Mold inhibitor 抗病毒Antivirus drug 保化添加物 水产杀菌剂 其他检测类 环境污染物 乳品添加物 材料助剂 食品加工危害物
PCR试剂盒 PCR检测试剂盒 探针法qPCR试剂盒
生化试剂盒 氧化磷酸化系列 植物激素系列 氧化与抗氧化系列 果胶系列 辅酶Ⅱ系列 谷胱甘肽系列 维生素C代谢系列 氮代谢系列 氨基酸代谢系列 酯酶系列 三羧酸循环系列 糖酵解系列 蛋白酶系列 脂肪酸代谢系列 淀粉系列 蔗糖系列 糖代谢系列 P450系列 离子系列 土壤系列 信号系列 其它系列 蛋白含量测定系列 糖异生系列 糖原系列 维生素系列 光合作用系列 辅酶Ⅰ系列 花青素合成系列 乙醛酸循环系列 海藻糖系列
酶联抗体 一抗 内参抗体 抗体相关支持试剂 标签抗体
二抗 AP标记二抗 Biotin标记二抗 HRP标记二抗 PE标记二抗 荧光标记二抗 其他二抗
病理染色液 HE染色 骨组织染色 碳水化合物染色 固定液 结缔组织染色 脱钙液 酶类染色 细胞染色 植物染色 指示剂 其他染色 微生物染色 核酸染色 金属及盐染色 神经染色 脂类染色 色素染色
酶标仪 酶标仪 洗板机
其他试剂盒 其他产品
免疫学试剂 免疫学试剂
检测试剂盒 生化检测 酶类检测 植物检测 氧化检测
生化检测类 HPLC试剂盒 核苷酸系列 色素系列 抗生素残留系列 植物黄酮系列 甾醇系列 木质素单体系列 中药成分系列 生物碱系列 生物胺系列 不饱和脂肪酸系列 动物激素系列 花色苷系列 有机酸系列 植物多酚系列
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当前位置:首页 > 病理染色液 > 神经染色

神经染色

Weil髓鞘染色液

Weil髓鞘染色液

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Weil髓鞘染色液
产品简介:
髓鞘染色,石蜡切片主要由weil苏木素染液、铁明矾分化液、Weigert分化液等组成。染色结果为:髓鞘呈黑色,背景呈无色。

髓鞘(Myelin Sheath)是包裹在神经细胞轴突外面的一层膜,即髓鞘由髓鞘细胞和细胞膜组成,是神经膜细胞的质膜沿着轴索的轴心螺旋缠绕形成的多层脂双层结构, 髓鞘上有郎飞氏结,可使神经冲动跳跃传递。髓鞘染色在病理诊断中有一 定意义,髓鞘的病理变化分为早期、中期和晚期。在早期着色较深;病变中期阶段的髓鞘变性形成脂滴,可用脂质染色加以显示,后期彻底溃变并被吞噬细胞清除,故不再有髓鞘的阳性结果。


 

用户评论(共6条评论)

  • 办事效率蛮高,几天,就帮我搞定了这个试剂盒,谢谢!
  • 盒子蛮不错,包含所需试剂,并提供了中英文双版说明书及增值税发票,很正规,销售人员的态度也谦和。
  • 灵敏度不错,重复性也行,试剂盒在我做的这些实验中,与国内同行的盒子相比来说,性价比挺高的,尤其是价格占有不错的优势,赞一个!
  • 操作挺方便的,也简单,当然,这也多亏了公司的技术人员详细的实验指导,很好,谢谢,实验也相当成功。
  • 实验出来的标准曲线很不错(很优美),而且价格相对合理,技术指导很到位......
  • 我购买了两盒,批次最新,保质期内,实验结果做出来了,货到的挺快,那么远,几天就到了,加上我做实验,一共五天就搞定了。
  • 经朋友介绍,购买了此公司的ELISA试剂盒,用过,还不错,实验效果很好,基本达到实验参数要求,如果,下次还做实验的话,我还买这家的,朋友这几年都在用这家的(长期订货)。

酶联生物经过不断的实验优化和改进,积累了大量的经验,拥有专业的酶联研发团队。利用专业的酶联免疫技术自主研发的elisa试剂盒,能对血清及其它样本定量检测抗原,定性检测特异性抗体。优质的试剂,先进的仪器和正确的操作是保证ELISA检测结果准确可靠的必要条件。ELISA检测的方便性、稳定性、重复性和可靠性方面都具有很大的优势。

ELISA检测技术服务内容:
1、双抗体夹心法检测抗原 2、间接法检测抗体 3、为客户提供各种ELISA技术进行样本检测。

以上代测费,凡购买本公司试剂盒,我们免费代测!
凡购买本公司目录任何一种酶联免疫检测试剂盒,您只需将需要检测的动物(Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit, Monkey, Pig……)种类和检测指标(白介素类、激素类)及标本数量(48T/96T)通知公司业务员即可。在接到客户标本当日起,现货产品一周内将检测报告交到客户手中!
欢迎各科研单位在各种项目上与我们公司开展不同层次的密切合作,以双赢求发展,共同进步,为中国检测事业的发展积累经验。

二、样本要求
在收集标本前都必须有一个完整的计划,必须清楚要检测的成份是否足够稳定。我们提倡新鲜标本尽早检测,对收集后当天就进行检测的标本,及时储存在4℃备用,如有特殊原因需要周期收集标本,请造模取材后,将标本及时分装后放在-20℃或-70℃条件下保存。因冰室与室温存在一定温差,蛋白极易降解,直接影响实验质量,所以避免反复冻融。代测放免标本的客户取材前须向我司销售人员索要说明书,具体操作注意事项请与我司技术人员沟通。

液体类标本:标本必须为液体,不含沉淀。包括血清、血浆、尿液、胸腹水、脑脊液、细胞培养上清、组织匀浆等。

血清:室温血液自然凝固10-20分钟后,离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。收集上清。如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。

血浆:应根据试剂盒的要求选择EDTA、柠檬酸钠或肝素作为抗凝剂,加入10%(v/v)抗凝剂(0.1M柠檬酸钠或1%heparin 或2.0%EDTA.Na2)混合10-20分钟后,离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。

尿液、胸腹水、脑脊液:用无菌管收集。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。

细胞培养上清:检测分泌性的成份时,用无菌管收集。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。检测细胞内的成份时,用PBS(PH7.0-7.4)稀释细胞悬液,细胞浓度达到100万/ml左右。通过反复冻融,以使细胞破坏并放出细胞内成份。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。保存过程中如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。

组织标本:切割标本后,称取重量。加入一定量的PBS,缓冲液中可加入1μg/L蛋白酶抑制剂或50U/ml的Aprotinin(抑肽酶)。用手工或匀浆器将标本匀浆充分。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清置于-20度或-70度保存,如有必要,可以将样品浓缩干燥。分装后一份待检测,其余冷冻备用。

三、寄标本时需注明以下情况:
1、标本编号;2、所测项目;3、是否做复孔;3、联系方式;4、实验后标本是否寄回。

客户须知:
客户应对所提供的材料及信息负责,如因客户提供的材料及信息不准确而引起的实验延误或经济损失由客户承担。

Q:1. how to collect samples and preparation of ELISA?
Performed by ELISA test is generally common clinical samples including blood (finger blood, blood), urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural effusion, prostatic fluid, semen, vaginal secretions, which
Some time of sample collection, preservation methods and has certain requirements.
Collection (a) clinical specimens
A, blood samples:Some physiological factors, such as smoking, eating, exercise, mood swings, pregnancy, postural changes in blood can affect certain ingredients, even some of diurnal variation. Therefore, blood samples
Acquisition should avoid interference physiological factors, consistent with appropriate conditions, such as can not be avoided, should indicate the factors on the specimen.
1. Peripheral:Usually select the inside of blood left ring finger, the portion should be no frostbite, inflammation, edema, damage. If the site does not meet the requirements to other parts of the fingers instead. For burn patients, optional leather
Intact skin at the blood. As part of routine blood tests (eg, white blood cell count, sort, etc.) affected by physiological factors fluctuation is too large, when compared to the conditional should be consistent. It relates to the body, blood clotting function
Can test items (such as platelet count, bleeding time or clotting time) testing, we must pay attention to understand whether the patient used anticoagulant, procoagulant drugs in order to reduce or avoid interfering factors
influences.
2. Blood:In addition to involving a variety of projects such as hemostasis and thrombosis detector requires the use of anticoagulated blood plasma, the current analysis to detect the vast majority of projects can be directly detected using blood serum. In the serum test items
, Some (such as blood sugar, blood fat) diet and circadian factors influenced, fasting blood samples were generally appropriate; some decay rapidly in the blood (serum enzyme activity assay such as ACP activity, etc.),
0 ~ 4 ℃ storage is not an activity decreased, the detection of these projects must be timely and fast; some (such as creatine kinase) influenced by exercise and other factors. Avoid hemolysis occurs when blood is also important
And, more particularly potassium, LDH and other measurement.
B, urine samples:With the same blood samples, urine samples affect diet, exercise, medication and other factors that are also large, especially on the diet, so the morning urine generally superior to random urine. Means getting up early morning urine
After the first urine specimens, representing concentrated and acidified visible components (such as blood cells, epithelial cells, tubular) easy to observe the relative concentration. Random urine that is a random urine specimens convenient, but by diet,
Sports, and even more the influence of drugs, prone to false positive and false negative results, such as diet proteinuria, glucosuria diet, vitamin C interference occult blood results and the like. Postprandial urine (patient 2 hours after lunch, collected
Human Urine) suitable for urine, urine protein and urobilinogen check urine samples at this time to increase the sensitivity of the test, the detection of minor lesions. 12 hours in urine cell count is Addis count (last night 8:00
After emptying the bladder to all specimens of urine 8 o'clock the next morning), because a long time, easy to breed bacteria shall be added preservative formaldehyde. 24-hour urine (the first day of the morning after emptying the bladder specimens from 8:00 to 8:00 the next morning
All urine) quantification of chemical substances, including proteins, sugars, urinary 17-one, 17-hydroxy steroids, catecholamines, Ca2 +, etc., to detect different substances, choose a different preservative preservative. clean
Urine used for urine bacterial culture requires sterile specimens were taken after washing the vulva. Urine specimens should be enough to collect all, at least 12 ml, preferably 50 ml, the timing must collect all the urine of women
Patients should avoid vaginal secretions, blood contamination of urine specimens.
C, stool samples:Stool samples for the detection judgment digestive diseases has important reference value. Collection requirements with a clean bamboo select faecal mucus, pus and blood components and other abnormality, no abnormal appearance
Droppings shall be drawn from multiple surface and deep manure end. Get parasitemia and for egg counts should be collected 24 hours feces. Dysentery amoeba trophozoites check should immediately check in after a bowel movement, and from there sepsis
Softer at the drawn, insulation inspection. Charles S. japonicum eggs should take mucus, pus and blood portion 30g stool specimens from at least miracidia hatching, and to be treated as soon as possible. Check pinworm eggs must use transparent film swab
Night before 12:00 or early in the morning from defecation wrinkled folds around the anus and immediately swabbing at microscopic examination. Occult blood test (chemistry), fasting before the test on the 3rd of meat and foods containing animal blood and ban clothing iron, vitamin C and so on.
Should be checked in all 1 hour stool specimen collection is completed, in order to prevent damage to physical components of digestive enzymes and pH by. For clinical samples above the detection indicators.
D, CSF samples:CSF samples collected immediately after submission, place too long will affect the test results: such as cell degeneration, destruction, leading to counting and classification are not allowed; some chemicals such as glucose content will decompose Save
Less; bacteria occur autolysis affect bacteria detection rate. Cerebrospinal fluid extracted three general dispensing a sterile tube, the first tube for bacterial culture, a second tube for chemical analysis and immunological tests, the third tube for general
Characters and microscopic examination, three of the order should be reversed. Specimen collection is difficult because all inspection and testing process should pay attention to safety.
E, ascites and pleural effusion samples:CSF samples with the same attention to safety after the specimen collection, and timely submission. Generally separated into three tubes, one for routine cytology, a biochemical examination, a bacterial culture, in order
CSF same is appropriate.
F, prostatic fluid sample:Prostatic fluid specimen after prostate massage by the acquisition, directly drop when less liquid on a glass slide and timely submission shall be taken to prevent sample evaporation to dryness, the amount collected for a long time in a clean, dry test tube. If massage
No prostatic fluid, urine sediment can be checked after the massage.
G, semen samples:Abstinence before semen collection should be 3 to 7 days, drain the urine after masturbation or other available methods of semen directly into clean containers, insulation and timely submission. Due to changes in sperm production during the day and
Large, generally should be checked 2 to 3 times (each time interval of 1 to 2 weeks) in order to make a diagnosis.
H, samples of vaginal secretions:Vaginal samples were collected 24 hours before intercourse should be prohibited, bath, vaginal examination, vaginal lavage and local on the drug, etc., drawing instruments used need to be cleaned. Usually with brine-soaked cotton swab from the vagina deep
Or rear vaginal fornix, cervical canal mouth drawn, etc., made after saline smear vaginal secretion samples observation, women with menstrual vaginal secretions were not checking.
2, do before each sample by ELISA experiment how to prepare?
Before collecting the sample must have a comprehensive plan must clearly be detected component is stable enough. To be collected on the same day Sample testing, and timely backup stored at 4 ℃. For the next day re-testing samples frozen in a timely manner after dispensing -20 ℃ spare, conditional, preferably -70 ℃ cryopreservation standby. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing specimens
. Liquid samples: including serum, plasma, urine, pleural effusion, cerebrospinal fluid, cell culture supernatant and the like.
1. serum:
Coagulation at room temperature 10-20 mins, centrifugation 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant. If precipitation during storage, Centrifugal again.
2. Plasma:
EDTA should be selected according to the requirements of the specimen, sodium citrate or heparin as an anticoagulant, mix 10-20 mins, centrifugation 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant. Save process
If precipitation appeared, Centrifugal again.
3. Urine:
Sterile collection tube. Centrifuged for 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant. If precipitation during storage, Centrifugal again. Pleural and peritoneal effusions, and cerebrospinal fluid Reference to this practice. 4. The cell culture supernatant:
The detection of secretory component with a sterile collection tube. Centrifuged for 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant.
5. cultured cells
????When the detection of intracellular components, diluted with PBS (PH7.2-7.4) cell suspension, the cell concentration reached 1 million / ml or so. By repeated freezing and thawing or tissue protein extraction reagent was added to the cells
Damage and release of intracellular components. Centrifuged for 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant. If precipitation during storage, Centrifugal again.
6. tissues
????After cutting samples, check the weight. Adding a certain amount of PBS, PH7.4. Rapidly frozen with liquid nitrogen. After thawing samples remained at 2-8 ℃. Adding a certain amount of PBS
(PH7.4), or tissue protein extraction reagent, or by hand homogenizer homogenized sample. Centrifuged for 20 minutes or so (2000-3000 rev / min). Carefully collect the supernatant. A new package to be detected, which
I alternate freezing.
Q:Do I have to run all of my standards and samples in duplicate?
A:Yes, the duplicates are run in order to monitor assay precision and increase confidence in the assay results obtained.
Q:Do I have to run all of my samples at one time?
A:No, each kit uses stripwell microplate. This allows the user to analyse different numbers of samples at different times.
Q:What types of reproducible results are obtained with the assays?
A:Each kit comes with a manual containing a graph of typical data obtained. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.
Q:Is it possible to store the reagents other than indicated?
A:Storage of the kit components under conditions other than indicated is not recommended in order to assure proper performance of the test.
Q:How should I store my samples?
A:Samples should be stored at -20oC or lower temperature. For long-term storage, it is recommended to freeze them at -70oC -80oC.
Q:Can I modify the protocol?
A:BG ELISA kits have been optimized to provide the best possible results. Modifying the format or protocol may give inaccurate and wrong results.
Q:Can I use a sample type that is not recommended in the kit insert?
A:The kit has been validated for the sample types listed in the kit insert. Sample types other than those validated have not been tested. Contact Technical Service for further information.
Q:My samples generated values that were outside the dynamic range of the assay. Can I use these values?
A:It is recommended that only sample values that fall within the range of the standard curve be used. Values outside the range of the standard curve are generally non-linear, which can lead to incorrectly extrapolated values. Samples that generate values higher than the highest standard should be (further) diluted and the assay repeated. If samples fall below the range of the assay, the sample is considered to be non-detectable.
Q:Do I have to run a Blank or Zero Standards every time?
A:Yes, these are required for the calculations, and reflect any subtle but significant performance changes from day to day and assay to assay. They are also extremely helpful when troubleshooting the source of a particular assay problem.
Q:Can I alter the volume of sample I use in the assay?
A:It is not recommended that you alter the volumes since all BG kits are designed for optimal performance at the given volumes
Q:Can components from different kits be used?
A:Each kit contains components which have specific lot numbers to ensure that all of the components are performing optimally alone, as well as with all of the other components in the kit. QC testing is performed on these specific lots. It is never recommended to use your own components or components from other kits or vendors.
Q:My standard curve looked fine, but I didn’t get a signal in my sample when I expected to, why?
A:The sample may not contain the analyte. A matrix effect may be masking the detection. Ensure that the recommended dilution was followed as stated in the kit insert. If dilution was recommended, check to be sure that the dilution was performed properly. Over-dilution may cause the sample to fall below the range of the standard curve.
Q:How do you recommend I wash my plate?
A:If you are using an automated plate washer we recommend that the calibration be checked on a regular basis, and that the system is flushed with the Plate Washing Buffer prior to washing. The same is true for a manual washer. A repeater or a wash bottle can also be used. The user should be careful to ensure that all of the contents are aspirated and the plate tapped dry on lint-free paper.
Q:Do I need to use a plate shaker?
A:Reliable results can be obtained without a plate shaker, but the O.D.'s will generally be lower than those obtained using a plate shaker.
Q:Why do I have to use wavelength correction between 450-570nm?
A:For the ELISA assay, reading at dual wavelengths is done to correct for the optical density contributed by the plastic well, the lamp and optical fluctuations.
Q:If I extract my sample, do I still need to follow the recommended dilutions given in the kit insert?
A:The amount of sample dilution needed after an extraction procedure will be affected by the effects of purification and concentration in the protocol used. The amount of dilution or concentration will have to be determined by the end-user.
Q:What is the expected concentration of analyte that I should expect to find?
A:The amount of a given analyte may vary not only from species-to-species, but also between tissue and cellular sources. The best source of this information is the current literature that is easily accessed through the Internet at multiple scientific databases.
Q:My optical densities were a little higher (or lower) than those in the manual that came with my kit. Why?
A:The optical density is affected by a number of physical conditions such as time and temperature. We suggest that you shorten or lengthen the final incubation with substrate solution to compensate.
Q:What are the reasons for High Background?
A:1) Improper Washing: Check volume of washing buffer reservoir and make sure all recommended washing steps are performed. 2) Contaminated Substrate: Make sure there is no contamination of the substrate with metal ions or oxidizing reagents, before use. Keep the extra substrate solution separately during the ELISA substrate development time. 3) Substrate exposed to light: Exposure to light may result in a blue color of the substrate. Keep solutions in the dark (vial) until ready to dispense into the plate. 4) Wrong Incubation Times/Temperatures: Generally follow the test protocol regarding incubation times and temperatures. However, if all wells are intensely and equally colored with no intensity gradient observed in the standard dilution series, then it may be necessary to observe the substrate reaction as the color is developing, in order to stop the reaction sooner.